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How to increase savings

29/3/2017

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Money makes the world go around; money money money it's a rich man's world; the best things in life are free but you can keep 'em for the birds and bees, Now give me money, that's what I want.

So many famous songs and so many stress our need for money.

Until economic collapse or other major issues change the way we work we all need money. For most of us money is in sort supply and hard earned. Getting the best out of your money is important.

Can you afford to save or rather can you afford not to?

Bank interest rates are low and hardly encouraging but it never makes sense to live hand to mouth unless you really have to.

Many people experience times when money supply is very tight. Having some money to fall back on is important.

Personal experience, with no family able to help, meant we learned to survive and steer well clear of serious debt trouble from a young age. So although we do not always get it right, here are some ways discovered over the years to increase your savings.

Economise, work out your budget and save as much as possible

Firstly you need to know just how much money you have coming in each week or month and just how much is going out. It may be that there is more money left over each month than you had realised and you are just frittering it away. That however is doubtful but you never know unless you are on top of your finances. If this is the case begin a regular savings plan -- one which has the money deducted and transferred immediately into your savings account before you waste it.

So, assuming that when you work out your budget you do not have a lot of money left to play about with, see where savings can be made. Sometimes just changing where you shop can save you plenty of money. You might also consider swapping which brands of stock items you buy; after all it's claimed that often the same product is in a packet of branded cornflakes and a non-branded one.

Look at cutting back on luxury items, definitely stop buying fast food and having too many restaurant and take-away meals. You will probably lose weight with this one as you save the money. Make your own dishes such as pasta and lasagne rather than buying the more expensive frozen variety.

Cut back on the amount of newspapers and magazines you buy. Many people merely glance at such written material and then consign it to the waste bin. You can read most of this on-line anyway.

Look at swapping your fuel supplier and bank plus credit card and mortgage provider for a better deal. It is so easy to just carry on with your usual provider and actually lose lots of money. Transferring a credit card balance to a new provider can save you money. However, overall try to limit the use of your credit card or even get rid of it! Credit cards often tempt us to buy things which we would not normally purchase just because they make it easier to buy.


If you are in serious trouble with your credit card take proper advice as you may well be able to have interest charges frozen or even wiped away.

Try to implement savings around the home that will help the environment as well as your bank balance. Often if you are trying to cut down on expenditure these two go hand in hand. Turning the thermostat on your central heating down slightly, switching of appliances rather than letting them go into stand-by-mode, using energy efficient electrical equipment and light bulbs, and always running the power saving programmes on the washing machine and dish washer can save far more power and money than you can imagine.

Work out a general plan to economise. Perhaps deciding to walk at least to or from work could save you money. If you live a long way from work look into the possibility of car sharing. You can often put feelers out regarding this via your workplace intranet or notice boards. Have a garage or car boot sale of all your unwanted goods. Consider taking on a little extra part-time work.

Overall though THINK BEFORE YOU SPEND and SPEND WISELY

Savings

Now that you have streamlined your budget, and begun your economy drive, you hopefully will have more disposable income. Check out the Internet and your local bank for the best savings schemes. In England there are saving co-operatives and ISAs which are great places to keep your money.

Individual Savings Accounts have limits - "For each tax year, there's a limit to the amount you can deposit into your ISA – this is your annual allowance. The allowance for the 2016/2017 tax year is £15,240, which you can invest in a cash ISA, an investment ISA, an innovative finance ISA, or a combination of the three."

ISAs usually pay a better rate of interest and the fact that they are tax-free saves you money. Savings Co-operatives are often local schemes and aimed at helping the saver whilst giving great benefits.

Have a coin pot around the home where you can all put your loose change. Over time you will be surprised how much money accumulates and this can then be banked.

Look at investing some of your savings in stocks or shares and in premium bonds or your countries equivalent. Most government savings schemes are fairly safe and pay good interest.

If you have a computer look at joining some of the review or survey sites on the Internet which will provide you with a little extra money to save. Consider mystery shopping where you may make a little money and receive goods into the bargain.

Remember that old adage that ‘Great oaks from little acorns grow'?

Even a small saving can help and you have to start somewhere, but often once you have the saving bug it is catching. The more you save and cut back the more you want to save and cut back. Just remember that you need to live and enjoy life also.

Do not let your scrimping take over your life. Do not become miserly. Perhaps you could set a target of a years time and keep records to see how much money you have saved.

If at the end of that time the effort was not too all consuming it may be that you have found a new and better way of life.


More advice at This is Money

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Stay ahead of pickpockets

25/3/2017

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Pickpockets are a fact of life. If you consider Charles Dickens tale of Oliver Twist and Fagin, the man who led a gang of children who were trained sneak thieves, you will see it is not a new concept. Sleight of hand pickpockets have been around for a long time.

Some countries and cities have a bigger problem with such thieves than others. Here in the UK pickpockets have become a problem in London. As the cosmopolitan capital of England, London has busy streets and a large number of naive tourists always on hand. Most tourists have been foolish at one time or another. It is so easy to feel safe and comfortable on vacation. Relaxing in such a way in public can be a godsend for pickpockets. A mobile or cell phone, an IPad, wallet or open handbag can all seem like an open invitation to a crook.

Some nationalities are targeted more than others and of course if you are wearing huge gold rings and flashing the cash you could set yourself up to be a victim of theft.

A recent British Transport police campaign to alert visitors to London about the prevalence of pickpockets issued warnings. Campaign videos were posted showing the way that a pickpocket may manage to nick your possessions from under your very nose.

Officers are deployed, uniformed and plain clothes, in busy train stations and on tubes and trains but there is only so much they can do. They need visitors to stay alert to potential pickpockets. We should act as we would in our home town but sadly many tourists forget to pack good sense in their travel luggage.

Transport police confirm that the most common theft is a mobile phone followed by luggage. Pickpockets are skilled but also opportunistic. The more you make sure your possessions are secure the harder it is for them to succeed.

London has gangs of pickpockets, some from abroad, who target obvious tourists. You can minimise your chance of this being you by some simple steps:
  • Study a map at your accommodation before going out. You may have to use it occasionally outdoors but this will stop you looking too touristy.
  • Check what areas in the vicinity of your hotel are safe and which are not.
  • Ask if there are any "no-go" unsafe areas you should avoid.
  • Travel on public transport when it is not almost empty.
  • However avoid the busiest rush hour times also when a good pickpocket may steal items such as your purse.
  • If a stranger tries to brush something from your back, perhaps claiming it is dust, step away. Distraction techniques take many forms and that is what it could be.
  • There is safety in numbers so avoid travelling alone unless you have no other option.
  • Stay alert at all times.
  • Know where the items on you are at all times. Do not put your mobile phone on a train seat and then move away to stow your luggage.
  • Check the Transport police online advice before you travel. It can be found here.
  • Keep valuables out of sight.
  • Do not flash bundles of cash around as it is asking for trouble.
  • Do not put a wallet, cash or credit cards in the outside pocket of a jacket.
  • Consider the location of cash points before using them.
  • Try not to stand out from the crowd but instead blend in.
  • Remember pickpockets do not necessarily look suspicious nor scruffy and neither are they necessarily foreign. You could get stung from an unexpected source!
  • If you need to report a pickpocket theft when you are in London: Call 0800 40 50 40 ( a freephone number) or tell a police officer or member of station staff immediately. In an emergency always call 999.
  • Mark your possessions with an ultra violet security pen.
  • Lock your mobile phone with a pin number.
  • If your hotel has a room safe for hire do so. Leave valuables in the safe when you are go out.
  • Have photocopies of your passport and insurance documents just in case.
  • Keep pin numbers safe and not written down in diaries or on pieces of paper in handbags or pockets.
  • Keep bags tightly closed.
  • Watch out for distractions.
  • If you put a suitcase or handbag on the floor put your foot through the strap.
  • Similarly if your bag is next to you on a seat wrap the strap around your arm.
The above list is not exhaustive but it is a start.

Do not let the thought of pickpockets deter you from enjoying a foreign vacation or visiting a busy city.


Just make sure you are pickpocket aware. The chances are you will not be targeted but if you are make sure the pickpockets fail.

Watch Transport Police campaign videos which show some possible scenarios

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How to keep warm on a budget

25/3/2017

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Image credit Jigsaw Solutions
As winter chills bite, heating costs increase. Do they really have to though?

But whether the price hike is necessary or just a rip off we all need some energy to heat our homes and more.

How to keep winter warm on a budget starts with getting Value for money

For most people money is hard come by. Working for a living can be tough, living on benefits even tougher, and there are so many drains on your income. Whilst some spends are essential it is possible to enjoy some of life's luxuries and still keep the wolves from the door.

We should never be cold in winter

Maintaining good health is vital and living in exceptionally cold conditions can damage your health. If nothing else it is miserable. If the atmosphere becomes damp, as well as cold, you and your family could have chest and breathing problems.

So how to keep warm without racking up huge energy bills?


Compare and switch

Not all energy providers offer the best deal. Use a couple of online comparison websites in order to find the best deal available.

Bear in mind though that some comparison websites are not independent. Rather they have a vested interest in recommending certain energy providers. Make sure that you check more than one source.

Research options available through cash-back sites for an extra bonus. There are some great deals around right now. Take your time, choose well, then switch your energy provider. If and when their prices increase switch again.

Small changes can make big savings

Assess your home for energy efficiency. It does not have to cost a fortune to make positive changes. Draught-proof doors, windows, skirting boards and anything else necessary. If you minimise energy waste you will be able to afford to heat your home properly.

Close drapes on an evening to retain heat in your home.

Set thermostats for appropriate heat. It is not necessary to have your central heating set high all day and all night. What is the point of having heating on when you are not at home?

Check the settings of fridges and freezers. In winter they can be turned down a notch.

Do not leave televisions and similar equipment on stand by.  Switch off at the main plugs in order to save energy. This helps the environment and stops you wasting money. Energy bills can be high in winter without unnecessary extras.

Wear an extra layer of clothes. These days it is recommended that plenty of thin layers are worn to keep warm. This is much better than one thick sweater.

Switch of lights in rooms that are not in use. Make sure you have energy saving light bulbs fitted.

Overall

Eating well will help you to keep warm as well as stay fit and healthy. In the long run then this will save you money.

Drink plenty of warm drinks.

It is best to make changes before the onset of the worst weather. If you buy heavyweight drapes in the summer they will cost less than in winter. Making changes to your home in summer, with winter in mind, could bring extra savings.

When it is time to replace equipment such as freezers, washing machines, fires and other white goods make sure that you buy the best energy rated equipment you can afford. In the long run these too will also save you money.

When the weather gets really cold make sure that you put your heating on. Economy is one thing but good practice and looking after yourself is a different matter.

If you follow the advice here you should be able to afford to heat your home when the worst of the weather bites.

The following money expert advice is updated daily and worth checking out;
http://www.moneysavingexpert.com/utilities/you-switch-gas-electricity
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Ensuring firework safety

15/3/2017

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In the UK fireworks are no longer a once a year event.

There was a time when fireworks were pretty much used for only very special events and November 5th Guy Fawkes celebrations.

Not anymore.

In 21st century Britain fireworks are often a feature of a birthday, anniversary or wedding celebration; New Year's Eve tends to be a spectacle of noise and light as the next year is welcomed in with a huge bang.

Fireworks are great fun and can provide a wonderful spectacle but we should never be blase around them.

When used to celebrate the July 4 in the USA, November 5 in the UK or the New Year around the world, they add pizazz and can ensure that the event is both memorable and spectacular.

But we must never forget that fireworks can be dangerous, especially in the wrong hands.

If you attend an organised event health and safety issues should have been addressed beforehand. You will still need to exercise a sensible approach though. If the firework display is to be a smaller community or home event, it could be that you will be responsible for making sure that the event goes off without a hitch. Common sense and the advice given in this guide will help your event be safe, as well as fun.

Purchasing fireworks

Always purchase fireworks from a reputable supplier. There are so many fake goods on the market these days it is dangerous to buy fireworks from an unknown supplier. Look for well known branded fireworks and make sure that you read the packaging for the manufacturer's storage and usage guidelines. Keep these guidelines in a safe place.

Storing fireworks
Fireworks need to be stored as recommended by the manufacturer. If you are organising a large firework display you may need a license.

As a general rule fireworks should be stored in:
  • An airtight container.
  • The container should preferably be metal and definitely not made of a material such as plastic.
  • The fireworks should be stored well away from any source of heat.
  • An outhouse could be the ideal place to store fireworks, if it is lockable. Fireworks need to be stored where children, for example, cannot access unsupervised.

Children
It is not safe for children to handle and light fireworks. Unless your country has legal age limits set, use your common sense and personal knowledge of the child involved. After all, some teenagers are sensible whilst others are not. Generally it is safer for young people to enjoy watching the display, whilst an adult, or adults, is the person responsible for the display.

Make sure that children are aware of the potential hazards. They should be told never to handle the fireworks, especially once they are lit. Children must not be allowed to run about, close to the fireworks.

Pets and animals
There are always some exceptions to the rules, which means that some pets will be fine around fireworks. On the whole though, this is not true. You will need to ensure that your pets and animals are kept indoors, well away from the fireworks. The light and noise of a firework display can unsettle an animal, make them flee or cause them bodily injury.

If necessary consult your veterinarian about calming medication for your pet to take before the firework display begins.

The firework display
If you are organising a large firework event you will need to check the rules and regulations with your local council. You will need to make sure that the fire service is informed, have stewards and fire extinguishers. Research the exact needs as these will be based on the amount of spectators you expect, the location and the length the display may last.

For smaller home firework displays consider:
  • The distance from your house and fence.
  • The distance from neighbouring homes, fences and gardens.
  • An appropriate place for the spectators to watch the display. This will need to be a good distance from the fireworks.
  • An appropriate place to light and display the fireworks. This must be free off debris, overhanging plants and trees, foliage, litter and the like. Ideally choose a spot that has a firm footing.
Make sure that you have:
  • A fire blanket and, or, small fire extinguisher.
  • A long taper so that you can light the fireworks at arm's length.
  • A basic first aid box.
  • The manufacturer's full instructions for displaying the fireworks safely.
  • A tin to store the fireworks outdoors until use. This must have a lid that fits securely.
  • A small amount of sand for damping down. Store this in a metal bucket.
After the event remember to clear away the debris of the fireworks safely. Occasionally there may be fireworks that did not ignite. Cover these with sand before disposing of them safely.

If your firework party has included a bonfire ensure that this is left safe and not smouldering dangerously

You will need
  • Children supervised
  • Pets and animals safely indoors.
  • Airtight container for the fireworks.
  • Preferably this should be made of tin.
  • Safe storage of the fireworks.Good quality fireworks.
  • The firework manufacturer's instructions.
  • A fire blanket and, or, small fire extinguisher.
  • Enough room for the display to be away from debris, homes, fences, plants and the like.
  • Long tapers for lighting the fireworks at arm's length.
  • Safety gloves-optional.
Additional Advice
  • Do not let children, pets and animals run free during the display.
  • Never buy cheap fireworks from a doubtful source.
  • Avoid storing the fireworks indoors.
  • Do not store fireworks where anyone and everyone can access them.
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How to become a collector

3/3/2017

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Why collect?

Many people begin collecting particular items for a reason. Some think that their collection may hold the antiques of the future, others like to share their passion with similar enthusiasts, whilst some may collect as they are a fan of something or someone else. Take, for example, a die hard fan of the late Michael Jackson.

Such a fan may have collected all things Michael Jackson from signatures, to music, to books, to clothes in styles like Michael's and more. Of course without even intending to make money such a collection can bring you wealth. Possibly a collection of
Michael Jackson memorabilia could soon be worth a small fortune. It does depend however on what has been collected, the item's rarity and its condition.

Other people just collect for the sake of collecting. These people may hoard all sorts of stuff in the hope that it may be useful one day or end up being priceless. Unfortunately much will simply end up as junk.


Then there are collectors who have a fascination with something and want to collect related items. Often people are unsure how such a collection started. Collecting can be a fun hobby, pure and simple. Once that collecting bug has bitten it can be hard to break.

THE FUTURE
Just think about if you had collected something when you were young. Perhaps you did. As an adult you could have a great piece of nostalgia and personal history. You could even now have a family heirloom to be passed down from generation to generation.

Train sets, Meccano, Lego, Enid Blyton Books, early Barbie dolls and lots more could be worth plenty of cash these days. They may be worth even more to you as fond and affectionate memories of your childhood.

When my mother-in-law passed away the family were in for a surprise as they cleared her home out. Tucked away in a shoe box was a keepsake from each of her six children. One had died when he was a toddler but she had a keepsake from him included in this. It was a lock of each of their baby hair wrapped in tissue paper. She also had the girls plaits from when they had received their first short hair cut, into a more grown up style. At the time of finding these keepsakes the eldest child was 63 and the youngest was 51. How sad, poignant and touching for all concerned.

Think about this if you are starting some sort of collection and pick an item or items that work for you and the reason for your collection.

HINTS AND TIPS FOR COLLECTORS
There are quite a few obvious, and not so obvious, things that will need to be considered before you start a collection. Here are a few hints and tips:-
  • Start small.
  • Decide on what you are going to collect. Unless you have an unlimited income and a massive amount of storage space take both of these into account.
  • Why are you starting to collect? It may be that you are a music lover and simply want to start a music collection that will give you pleasure over the years, but also could be worth money eventually.
  • Are you collecting to make money? If you are then try and pick something which will be scarce or only be issued briefly. Some collectors will collect items associated with a particular event, such as a Royal Wedding in the UK, or a new President in the USA.
  • What will this collection cost you in time, money and effort? Collecting something, such as beer mats, or coasters, in the UK was, and is, usually free. They do not take up much space. However, what do you do with them? Well ones from breweries that no longer exist can be worth money. Most collectors only collect one of each example. Although such a collection could ultimately have thousands of pieces they would be easy to store in, for example, old shoe boxes.
  • Make sure that your collection is stored appropriately. Old paper items, for example, must be kept away from damp conditions and only handled infrequently, ideally with hands that are wearing thin gloves.
  • Ask around friends and family to see if they are able to add to your collection for free or next to nothing.
  • Remember, if you are hoping that your collection may earn you some money the items should be in pristine condition, ideally unopened and still in their original box or packaging.

IDEAS FOR COLLECTORS
You can collect anything that you want. Some people collect the sick bags from planes. Unused of course. They collect these because they have specific images on them.

Let your imagination run wild and think about what you enjoy. Sometimes the bonus with a collection is that it is useful. I have collected old buttons for years. I never discard any clothes to the rubbish or rag bag unless I have removed the buttons first. Some buttons are just plain and common but there are buttons that are hard to find, difficult to match, unusual or even antique. The bonus is that I always have a ready supply of buttons if I ever need to change any or if I am making something. I used to keep them in a small jar but have so many now they are in a few jars.

HERE ARE A FEW SUGGESTIONS
  • Books especially by a particular author. Remember first editions will be worth more.
  • Music CDs, DVDs and or Records.
  • Postage stamps.
  • Key rings.
  • Knitting Patterns
  • Old woodworking tools.
  • Corkscrews.
  • Watches.
  • Quirky pens.
  • Travel tickets from planes, buses and or trains.
  • Toy ranges such as Dr Who.
  • Programs from events such as theatre or concerts.
  • Magazines.
  • Coins, foreign or from your own country.
  • Phone cards.
  • Recipes.
  • Vintage clothes.
  • Hats.
  • Handbags.
  • Cigarette lighters.
  • Spectacle cases.
  • Photographs.
  • Jokes.
  • Mouse mats, of all shapes, sizes and patterns.
  • Autographs.
  • Old jewellery.
  • Kitchenalia and gadgets.
  • Fridge magnets.
  • Old toy train sets.
  • Dolls.
  • Unusual pencil sharpeners.
  • Posters.
  • Bumper stickers.
The list is endless. People are so different that there is bound to be someone somewhere in the world collecting anything that you can name. Please don't send me suggestions though. I knew a guy, in the past, who had kept all his nail clippings since he was a child. How absurd is that? Try to sort the good from the bad and be selective. If not you run the risk of becoming an eccentric hoarder a bit like Steptoe and Son, the old Rag and Bone men in the British UK comedy series.

Hopefully you are now inspired to start a collection which may become full of future antiques, family heirlooms or make your fortune eventually.

Overall though remember the important points:-
  • CONDITION
  • COST
  • SIZE
  • STORAGE
  • SCARCITY
  • USES
Good hunting.

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/nov/07/hunter-davies-guide-becoming-collectork
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How to remove fish smells from your home

14/2/2017

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If like me you cook fish on a regular basis you may find that your tasty meal is hard to forget. The reason may not be just because it was delicious but rather that "the meal is ended but the smell of it lingers on" if you know what I mean.

One of my favourite fish dishes is grilled, smoked mackerel. It is a healthy food providing essential fats and it is very tasty. However much as I love the food I hate the after smell. It can linger around for far too long.

You need to consider good methods of cooking, preparing and clearing up in order to limit fish smells. So this write-up is about prevention as much as removing; let's start with preparing the fish.

Preparation

Lay your fish onto a chopping board and you could start the whole fish smell scenario. You may have to prepare your fish though. If you do, use a board that does not hold smells and liquids. Avoid wooden chopping boards but go for tough easily cleanable plastic ones.

Clean all boards, utensils and work surfaces as soon as possible. Make sure you throw any packaging in a bin outside at once, preferably in a tied plastic or polythene bag. This will prevent bins becoming smelly, especially those indoors. Add a few drops of lemon juice to your cleaning solution as this fights smells. On a cautionary note though take care with lemon juice. Some surfaces such as granite may not react well. Always check before use.

Cooking

In order to minimise fish smells in your home cook wisely.You can bake, grill, steam, poach or fry fish. It depends on the dish and the fish.

If you are frying, fish greasy splashes on work tops and your hob may be a big problem. Keep the heat on the hob relatively low and if necessary use a splatter guard. Again wipe down surfaces thoroughly sooner rather than later. Use hot soapy water.

Keep any ventilation or cooker hood open while you are cooking fish.

Cooking fish in the oven means it is covered and smells will be kept to a minimum. If you opt to grill fish, line your grill pan with aluminium or cooking foil. As soon as you serve the fish and the foil is cool enough, squeeze the foil into a tight ball and remove. Again it will need to go in a bin outside of your home. I tend to have a carrier bag outside the kitchen door when cooking fish and keep placing all this stuff in it. Once finished I can just tie it tight and throw its away.

Clearing up


Now we get to the nitty gritty. If you have prepared and cooked wisely the lingering fish smells should be at a minimum but they will still be there. Time can make the difference between the smells lingering until doomsday or them being gone in a few minutes.

Washing up, plus tips and advice
  • There is no time to hang about when you have served fish. If you really cannot do the dishes immediately at least rinse them thoroughly under very hot water. Ideally though get them washed straight away. Whether you are washing the dishes by hand or in a dishwasher make sure you thoroughly rinse all first. Hot water tends to work best on greasy fish pots and pans; cold water if you have cooked white fish by, for example, the steaming method.
  • Use a good quality cleaning agent; cheap and cheerful washing up liquids may not do the job. Rich and especially lemon scented ones will.
  • If you use a dish cloth, sponge or brush clean it well after use. Again a hot soapy water should suffice.
  • Never wipe down kitchen surfaces with the washing up water. It spreads germs and will add smells.
  • Use fresh hot soapy water to wipe down surfaces. The cloth should be clean and smell free.
  • Do not use fresh air sprays and scented candles which only cover the smells. If you have cleaned, prepared and cooked properly though these could be fine.
  • Buy and use an odour removing bar in the case of emergencies.
  • Remember to thoroughly clean washing up bowls and sinks where odours may linger. If you have drained fish down a sink the smell could come from your water outlet. A blast of very hot, lemon scented, soapy water down the outlet pipe should do the trick.
  • Remember that over the hob extractor fans have a habit of drawing in odours. Ensure you clean yours regularly.
  • Open kitchen windows if possible as you cook.
  • Place a teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda in an egg cup in your refrigerator to combat smells. If your fridge smells of fish spread the bicarb or baking soda on a plate and place in the fridge.
  • Buy fish that is as fresh as possible and use it quickly. Fish soon passes its best by date and begins to smell more.
  • As you cook make sure that doors in your home are closed. If you tend to leave all the inner doors open you may find fish smell even in the bedroom.
One of the ways that seems to be popular in coping with fish smells in vinegar. Yes vinegar does have so many uses.

If you place the vinegar in a small dish,whilst you work on the fish and clear up afterward, apparently it will soak up any odours. Having not tried this method I would imagine that the smell of vinegar could be just as off putting as the fish. However it's claimed that as soon as you smell the vinegar it is time to move it away. The claim is that your kitchen will be left odour free. I shall try this the next time I am cooking fish. I have read that a cut onion acts the same way but who wants a raw onion hanging about whilst they are cooking?

For now though I would say that you cannot beat good kitchen hygiene for reducing or removing kitchen smells such as fish. The bonus is you will minimse your risk of catching a stomach bug and your kitchen will sparkle.


If all else fails

If the above all sounds like too much hassle for your busy schedule cook fish outdoors on a barbecue. You will still have smelly utensils and dishes to clean but away from your home and kitchen. Outdoors the smell cannot and will not linger for long.

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How to create a home office

14/2/2017

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The need for a home office

More and more people own at least one home computer. In addition they may own a printer, scanner and perhaps even a photocopier. Whether these items are used at home for work or pleasure, there is no doubting that finding the appropriate home area can be a problem. A home office is a great solution if space allows. There are many options available and so it should be possible to find one to suit you.

Your home office could be a corner of a bedroom, a small area of a home conservatory or even a designated office in an outbuilding. Assess your home office needs before you start planning and organising the office. Your needs will probably be greater if the home office is needed to run a business as opposed to one that is for fun. No matter what type and location of home office you use it will benefit from being well organised.

Office location

Have a good look around your home. See which areas could accommodate a home office. The size of space needed will depend upon the equipment you have and how many people may be using the office.


Even if you do not all use the office together, more people will need more space, for example, for storage. Think about the possible room temperature in both summer and winter, and ensure that you have ventilation and heating solutions.

Office furnishings and office furniture

Now that you have found the perfect location for a office in your home, what type of office do you want?

There are so many styles available these days. Research on-line for ideas. Some home offices can be added to in time. These can be great when the initial budget is tight.

Other home offices can be constructed in different shapes so that they fit the space available perfectly.

Also consider having a purpose built office. You may be a capable woodworker who is able to design and create your own office furniture. If not you should be able to hire someone locally to do the work for you. This may not be as expensive as first thought.

Think about the lighting and window coverings. Vertical blinds are good for office working and help control the light during the day. This can be important when working on computers. The artificial lighting needs to be conducive to your office work.Remember that where you place desks and computer screens in relation to light sources is vital.

Dual purpose rooms


More often than not a home office will have to be set up in a room that has another purpose. Many home offices are created in spare bedrooms, for example. If the room is to have a dual purpose extra thought needs to be given to organising the space. It is no good if the room ends up not fit for either purpose. Screens or shelf units can often be used as room dividers in order to give both parties some privacy.

How to organise your home office


Now that your home office is up and running it is important to organise it.
  • Check the position and height of the computer, desk and screens to ensure that it is ergonomically correct.
  • Store printer inks out of the sun and in date order. You need to make sure that you use the oldest first. It is best not to have too many printer inks stored, unless you use a lot of ink regularly.
  • Invest in a sturdy filing cabinet so that you can organise any paperwork. If you have small children you may want to lock important papers in the filing cabinet.
  • Ensure that you have a stock of stationery. Consider if you need pencils, pens, an eraser, a highlighter, paper clips, a stapler, a hole punch, A4 paper, a notepad and a message board. So much will depend upon the type of office you are hoping to achieve. If it is to support working from home it must be efficient.
  • Consider investing in an additional phone line. Perhaps one that is a designated business line.
  • Set ground rules for using the office. If you are working from home you will need to be free from constant interruptions.
  • Layout the office area for maximum efficiency. You will need a pen and paper to hand plus the telephone. keyboard, mouse and paper shredder all within easy reach.
  • Keep the home office free of clutter. Empty waste paper baskets and shredders regularly.
  • If space is at a premium consider purchasing a desk that has combined filing drawers and shelving. Some of these units can be closed when not in use.

You will need
  • Appropriate area of your home.
  • Office furniture and furnishings which can be as basic or extravagant as you want.
  • Stationery.
  • Home computer.
  • Optional equipment such as a printer, telephone, fax, scanner, photocopier, shredder, message board and modem.
  • Shelving or storage solution.

Additional information
  • Set ground rules.
  • Store items out of the sun's rays.
  • Establish your own filing system and use it.
  • Keep organised.
  • Tidy the home office at the end of each session or working day.
  • Ban drinks and food from the computer area.
  • Shred sensitive documents as soon as possible. Empty shredders and waste paper baskets on a regular basis.
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How to make old fashioned rice pudding

10/2/2017

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These days you can buy ready made rice pudding that, the maker's claim, is as good as traditional, home made rice pudding. Well tinned, frozen or chilled, store bought, rice pudding is quick to prepare, easy to cook, sometimes cheap and usually convenient but it is no match for the real McCoy.
There are many variations of a traditional rice pudding, but this 1-2-3 is for a basic recipe. Once you know this recipe you can replace full fat milk with semi skimmed milk, use a jasmine infused rice and more.

Home-made Rice Pudding can be a little time consuming but it is well worth the effort. In fact there is very little effort needed and most of the time is due to the cooking time. So, let's get cooking!

Ingredients
To Serve 4 People:
  • 50g or 2 ounces of Dessert Rice
  • 600mls or one pint of whole milk
  • 25g or one ounce of sugar
  • 14g or 1/2 an ounce of Butter-optional.
  • Ground Nutmeg-optional.
  • Grease for the ovenproof dish.
Adjust the amounts for more, or less, servings.

Preparation
Preheat the oven to:
170C / 325F / Gas Mark 3.

If your oven is fan assisted adjust the temperature according to the manufacturer's instructions.

The Oven Dish
  • Grease a one litre or two pint oven proof dish. Pyrex dishes are ideal.
  • Rinse the rice thoroughly under cool water and drain.
  • Add the Rice, Sugar and Milk to the greased, ovenproof dish.

Placing in your oven
Stir this mixture carefully, adding the knob of butter, if desired. Although this is not necessary, the butter will make the rice pudding taste more creamy.

Sprinkle the top of the pudding with nutmeg if desired. This will add a great traditional taste to the pudding but it is optional.

Place the ovenproof dish and its contents in the centre of the oven.

Baking

Stir the rice pudding mixture after 30 minutes. You may also want to turn the dish around, back to front, in the oven so that it cooks evenly.

Cooking time in total is 11/2 to 2 hours or until the surface of the pudding is a nice golden brown and the pudding is creamy.

You will need
  • Caster Sugar or Brown Sugar
  • Short Grain Rice
  • Milk
  • Butter
  • Cream - Optional
  • Jam - Optional
  • Oven Proof Dish or Large Saucepan
  • Ground Nutmeg - Optional
  • Grease (for the dish)Time, as this dish can take up to two hours to cook.

Tips, Tricks, Hints & Warnings
  • Try substituting semi skimmed or skimmed milk for whole milk.
  • Add a little cream to the milk for a much creamier taste.
  • Reduce the milk amount accordingly.
  • Adjust the amount of sugar, if desired, as this recipe is for a sweet pudding.
  • Serve with a spoon of Jam or Honey and make the pudding with less sugar.
  • Experiment with different types of rice.
  • Serve the rice pudding with some slices of fresh fruit.
  • Serve the pudding hot or cold.
  • Adjust the amount of milk for a pudding if you want a more liquid consistency.
  • Add vanilla to the prepared ingredients for a creamy taste.
  • Make Rice pudding when you have milk that needs using up
  • Try to make this pudding when you will be using your oven to cook something else, such as a roast. This will save you money on fuel and help the environment. Every little helps.

Quick alternative ways to cook rice pudding

On the hob:-
  • Place the rice and milk in a large saucepan and bring to the boil stirring occasionally.
  • Simmer for around 40 minutes or until the rice is cooked.
  • If the mixture seems to be drying out add a little more milk.
  • Add the sugar and nutmeg just before serving.

In the microwave:-
For a 650w microwave:-
  • Place the rice and milk in a very large microwaveable dish.
  • A three pint bowl should be large enough.
  • Cook on full power for about 20 minutes.
  • Stir occasionally.
  • Remove when cooked and add the sugar and nutmeg before serving.
  • Stir well and leave to cool for a couple of minutes before actually serving.

Do not leave either of these dishes cooking completely unattended in case they boil over. Both of these recipes cut the cooking time. They make a tasty rice pudding but are not as good as the traditional, oven recipe.

http://allrecipes.co.uk/recipe/25386/good-old-fashioned-baked-rice-pudding.aspx
​
http://www.deliaonline.com/recipes/collections/hot-puddings/old-fashioned-rice-pudding
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How to keep skin moisturised in cold weather

27/1/2017

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Cold weather in winter can be very damaging to your skin. That said, spells of cold weather in spring and autumn can be just as detrimental to your skin. When cold winds blow and temperatures plummet your skin will need extra help to remain looking fresh, moist and in good condition. Cold weather can dry your skin out, leaving it susceptible to cold sores and cracks. In winter we tend to move from the cold of the outdoors into warm, often centrally heated, places. This can also be harmful to your skin as winter heating sources can also dry it out.

Diet
Remember that, in order to stay healthy, your skin needs a good diet which includes drinking plenty of water. This will help it to look good. Aim to eat a vitamin rich diet, which includes a selection of fresh fruit and vegetables, each day. Limit your intake of alcohol and sweet, sugary drinks and foods.

Protection
If you are a woman wearing make-up will offer your skin protection. If you prefer not to, or are a man, wear a generous amount of a rich skin moisturising cream each day instead. Even if you wear make-up you will need to apply moisturiser first. When winter winds blast you, make sure that you keep as covered up as possible, with a scarf pulled over the bottom of your face. A warm hat will help keep your forehead protected and gloves will protect your hands.

Moisturising your skin

Make sure that you do not bathe or shower in water that is too hot or too cold. Either extreme may dry out your skin. Use gentle soaps, especially to wash your face. If you prefer use cleansing pads or cleansing cloths. After bathing exfoliate your skin before applying a generous amount of body lotion. Your hands will need a hand lotion, as this will offer the best type of moisturiser for hands. Feet usually also need a specific cream, in order to fight dry skin on heels and soles.

There are many face creams and moisturiser products available these days. Remember that the most expensive will not necessarily give the best results. Check independent on-line reviews before you make your choice. Apply face moisturiser before you apply make-up. If you do not wear make-up at all make sure that the face cream you use is rich and will offer you some protection.

In winter our skin is sometimes still under attack from the sun's damaging rays.

​Ideally use a face cream that offers some protection against the sun. Look for the product's SPF, sun protection factor, rating. Before retiring for the night cleanse your face with an appropriate cream cleanser or lotion. Apply a night cream at bed-time. This will help your skin replenish itself whilst you sleep. Buy night cream as opposed to ordinary day cream. There really is a difference. Both work best when they are used as recommended by the manufacturer.


Overall
In order to keep your skin well moisturised during cold weather always remember to have a good diet, protect your skin, cleanse, exfoliate and moisturise your skin, as often as possible. If you do not put back into your skin what the cold weather takes out, it will dry out, age and could end up painful.

Also:
​
http://www.onewomansomanyblogs.com/how-tos/how-to-prevent-and-treat-dry-skin
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How to stay safe in Summer heat and sun

20/1/2017

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The good old summer time

We English are obsessed with the weather. It is always either too hot or too cold, too dry or too wet, too sunny or too cloudy. This phenomenon and the need to constantly discuss the weather is a peculiar English trait.

Although British weather is changeable, even at the height of summer, we always have some lovely, sunny, hot days to look forward to.

When the weather is often bad it is very tempting to go over the top and lounge about too long in the hot sun once it shows its face. With this in mind this report offers some sound, sensible advice which may prevent you coming to harm in those lazy, hazy, crazy days of Summer that lie ahead.

Hints and tips for staying summer safe

Firstly I have to admit that I love sunbathing and I also must confess that I do this far too often. However, you have to bear in mind that I am aged 64 plus and my skin is way past its best along with the rest of me. I do know though that I still need to take care in the sun.

Many of us will religiously apply suncream when we are on holiday abroad but forget when we are at home. So here are a few suggestions for how to look after yourself during summer with a few facts thrown in:-
  • There are far more accidents in summer. Good weather sees children out and about climbing trees, swimming in unsafe ponds and more. The Accident and Emergency Department of my local hospital is far busier in summer than winter. There are more fractured bones in summer compared to those sustained from falling on ice in winter.
  • This leads me to the first piece of advice. Think about what you are doing. Hot and sunny weather can do strange things to your common sense. Obey any notices such as "No Swimming here". Do not wander into unsafe areas off the beaten track, especially if you are alone. Diving from seaside piers into the sea is not only foolish but dangerous. Overall do not let the sun go to your head. Use your common sense and behave as you normally would by not compromising your safety.
  • Apply a high factor sun cream or sun screen to avoid long term skin damage. If you will be swimming make sure that the cream is waterproof.
  • Be careful what you eat and where you eat it. Avoid dirty looking cafes, eating undercooked food or food that has been insufficiently reheated.
  • It will be better to take some fruit with you as this can provide quick nourishment until you reach a suitable place to eat.
  • If you pack a picnic ensure that you have not packed food which will deteriorate in the heat of the day.
  • Be extra careful about what you eat and drink at barbecues; drinks could be spiked; barbecue meat is often undercooked or prepared in an unhygienic way.
  • Reapply your sun cream or sun screen frequently.
  • Carry Noxzema with you for some instant relief, for any sunburn that you may suffer.
  • Do not fall asleep in the sun, especially if you are alone.
  • Do not race about on bicycles and motor bikes in shorts and T Shirts. Wear the proper protective clothing. You may be glad that you did in the long run.
  • Do not swim in swimming pools that look unclean, smell foul or have debris floating in them.
  • NEVER swim in open water such as canals and reservoirs. Cold water shock can kill and fast even in Summertime.
  • Take at least one bottle of water with you when you venture out for a long walk. You can re-fill this when you are able to.
  • Wear good quality sun glasses or sun shades which will offer your eyes some protection from the sun. Avoid wearing ones that may look the biz but are basically useless.
  • Wear a hat or at least carry one for use when needed. Sun stroke is more likely if you are out in the sun all day without any shade.
  • If you prefer take a chic parasol with you instead.
  • If you are going on a day trip take a few basic first aid items with you. These could be elastoplasts or band aids, insect repellent, anti-histaminnes, headache pills and insect bite relief. You may end up glad that you have packed these items.
  • A loose shirt or blouse for a quick cover up can be vital. Tender areas such as a person's shoulders can soon burn in the sun. A thin top can also offer some warmth if the weather turns chilly.
  • A mobile or cell phone is a must these days. This means that you can contact anyone at anytime. Mobile or cells phones can be lifesavers.

In a heatwave

In a heatwave it is more important than ever to look after yourself. Remember:-
  • Drink plenty of long cool drinks. Avoid alcohol though as it will just dehydrate you.
  • Carry a small pocket fan in order to get a welcome breeze now and then.
  • These days you can buy sprays that people claim will cool you down. Check these out. Keep as cool as possible.
  • Cover up with light clothing whenever possible.
  • Avoid over exposure from the sun.
  • Keep the shades or blinds drawn in your home during the heat of the day.
  • Spray thin cotton sheets with a mist of cool water in order to keep cool enough to get some sleep. Keep an appropriate spray in the bedroom to top this up when necessary.
  • Remember that most animals will struggle in a heatwave. Have long-haired dog's coats trimmed short and pretty.
  • Do not exercise an animal in the heat of the day. It is better to wait until it is a little cooler to exercise them. Carry a cheap spray bottle full of cool water when you walk dogs; this can be used to spray mist them occasionally and help keep them cool. You can spray yourself also if necessary. Consider buying a special dog cooling coat.
  • DO NOT leave dogs locked in cars on hot days. If you must leave your dog in a car make sure that the windows are shaded, there is some air and that the dog has a supply of water. There are special water bottles that you can buy which will be suitable.
  • Similarly DO NOT leave a dog locked outside all day in your garden. In a heatwave an animal will struggle to survive.
  • Elderly people, young children and those with heart conditions may find it hard to cope in a heatwave. Act sensibly and follow official advice.
  • Eat light meals which are easy to digest. Take extra care preparing and cooking food so as to avoid upset tummies from food that is starting to go off.
  • Obey, Use By Dates on food.
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